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Writer's pictureWuhan Warriors

China Deal with the new coronavirus pneumonia outbreak joint prevention and control mechanism



Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to deal with the new coronavirus pneumonia outbreak joint prevention and control mechanism (leadership group, command):


Since the outbreak of new coronary pneumonia, all regions have attached great importance to the work of blood safety supply, established an early warning system for blood stock monitoring, strengthened the publicity and mobilization of unpaid blood donation, initiated blood distribution mechanism, and provided a stable and orderly blood supply, effectively guaranteeing clinical medical treatment. Recently, with the gradual restoration of the normal order of medical services, the demand for blood for clinical use has increased significantly, and blood tension has occurred in some areas. In order to further do a good job of blood supply, to meet the clinical blood demand. The request is hereby notified as follows:

First, the implementation of the classification of zoning management, improve the blood protection strategy


The joint prevention and control mechanism (leadership group, command) of the provincial response to the new coronavirus pneumonia outbreak should earnestly implement the requirements of differentiated management of the division, formulate a blood security strategy for low-risk, medium- and high-risk areas, and restore the blood security supply with normal medical services and deploy and implement it.


Local people's governments at all levels should further implement the Blood Donation Law, give full play to the leadership responsibility of unpaid blood donation, plan ahead of time, and vigorously implement it. The relevant local departments shall, under the leadership of the joint prevention and control mechanism (leadership group, command), strengthen the publicity, education, organization and mobilization of unpaid blood donation. Local health administrative departments at all levels shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, formulate and implement plans for the guarantee of blood supply, realize the effective linkage between blood stations and medical institutions, unpaid blood donation and the simultaneous development of blood for clinical use, and ensure the balance of supply and demand for blood for clinical use.

Second, strengthen publicity and mobilization to provide quality blood donation services


All localities should combine the actual situation, strengthen the publicity work of unpaid blood donation, focus on the importance of blood security during the epidemic prevention and control, carry forward the humanitarian spirit of selfless dedication and blood donation to save people, popularize knowledge of unpaid blood donation and epidemic prevention and control, and eliminate the concerns of the people about blood donation during the epidemic. The use of traditional media and new media, through the release of initiatives and other forms, do a good job of unpaid blood donation social mobilization. All localities shall organize and mobilize all kinds of Party and government organs, enterprises and institutions and other organizations to participate in the group's unpaid blood donation, and give full play to the role of group unpaid blood donation. Townships, streets and communities shall do a good job in mobilizing within their jurisdictions.


All local departments shall provide support and facilities for unpaid blood donation, coordinate the solution of the parking problem of mobile blood collection vehicles, and allow blood collection vehicles to enter townships, communities and units. Health administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of the hierarchical management of the sub-districts, guide blood stations to adjust the mode of unpaid blood donation recruitment, encourage the use of telephone and the Internet to carry out blood donor recruitment, and the blood donation mode should be transformed from the traditional random blood donation on the street to the appointment of blood donation, and the activities of mobile blood donation vehicles into units, into communities and townships should be carried out. Each blood station shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, further optimize the blood donation process, improve the blood donation environment, do a good job of cleaning and disinfection, and protect the rights and interests of blood donors and blood donation safety.

Third, improve the blood early warning mechanism, strengthen the scientific and rational use of blood


The administrative departments of health and health at all levels shall establish an early warning mechanism for blood stocks and blood safety. To closely monitor the blood collection, supply and inventory levels in the jurisdiction, for blood stocks less than 5 days of use, blood emergency protection plans should be initiated, and reported to the people's governments at the same level, full social mobilization, the launch of the adjustment mechanism, and constantly improve blood stock levels. The provincial health administrative departments shall determine blood screening strategies in the light of local actual conditions, carry out new coronary pneumonia virus serology or nucleic acid testing according to the risk level, and ensure blood safety. The administrative departments of health and health at all levels shall guide medical institutions and blood stations to strengthen information communication, jointly deal with and properly handle the problems faced in blood security work, and ensure blood for clinical first aid and blood for daily medical treatment.


The administrative departments of health and health at all levels shall take the clinical rational use of blood as an important part of ensuring the quality and safety of medical treatment, guide medical institutions to strengthen the management of blood for clinical use, standardize the standard of blood use, and continuously improve the system of clinical rational blood evaluation. All medical institutions should promote the new concept of rational use of blood, strictly use blood indication, achieve clinical blood precision, and effectively save blood resources.


Reprinted from the NHS website






各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情联防联控机制(领导小组、指挥部):

新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,各地高度重视血液安全供应工作,建立血液库存监测预警制度,加强无偿献血宣传动员,启动血液调配机制,血液供应平稳有序,有力保障临床医疗救治。近期,随着正常的医疗服务秩序逐步恢复,临床用血需求大幅增加,部分地区出现血液紧张的问题。为进一步做好血液供应工作,满足临床用血需求。现将有关要求通知如下:

一、落实分区分级管理,完善血液保障策略

各省级应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情联防联控机制(领导小组、指挥部)应当认真落实分区分级差异化管理要求,制定低风险、中风险和高风险地区的血液保障策略,将血液保障供应与正常医疗服务恢复同部署、同落实。

地方各级人民政府应当进一步落实《献血法》,充分发挥无偿献血领导责任,提前谋划,狠抓落实。地方各有关部门应当在联防联控机制(领导小组、指挥部)领导下,加强无偿献血宣传、教育、组织、动员等工作。各级地方卫生健康行政部门应当会同有关部门,制定并实施血液供应保障预案,实现血站与医疗机构有效联动、无偿献血与临床用血同步发展,切实确保临床用血供需平衡。

二、加强宣传动员工作,提供优质献血服务

各地要结合实际情况,加强无偿献血宣传工作,重点宣传疫情防控期间血液保障的重要意义,弘扬无私奉献和献血救人的人道主义精神,普及无偿献血和疫情防控知识,消除人民群众疫情期间献血的顾虑。利用传统媒体和新媒体,通过发布倡议书等形式,做好无偿献血社会动员工作。各地应当组织动员各类党政机关、企事业单位等组织参加团体无偿献血,充分发挥团体无偿献血的作用。乡镇、街道、社区应当做好辖区内动员工作。

各地各部门应当为无偿献血提供支持和便利条件,协调解决流动采血车停放问题,允许采血车进乡镇、社区和单位。各级卫生健康行政部门应当按照分区分级管理要求,指导血站调整无偿献血招募模式,鼓励利用电话、互联网开展献血者招募,献血模式应当由传统的街头随机献血向预约献血转变,开展流动献血车进单位、进社区、进乡镇活动。各血站应当会同有关部门进一步优化献血流程,改善献血环境,做好清洁消毒,保障献血者权益及献血安全。

三、健全血液预警机制,加强科学合理用血

各级卫生健康行政部门应当建立血液库存和血液安全预警机制。要密切监测辖区内血液采集、供应和库存水平,对于血液库存低于5天使用量的,应当启动血液应急保障预案,并向同级人民政府报告,充分进行社会动员,启动调剂机制,不断提升血液库存水平。各省级卫生健康行政部门应当结合当地实际情况确定血液筛查策略,根据风险级别开展新冠肺炎病毒血清学或核酸检测,保证血液安全。各级卫生健康行政部门应当指导医疗机构与血站加强信息沟通,共同应对、妥善处理血液保障工作中面临的问题,保障临床急救用血和日常医疗用血。

各级卫生健康行政部门应当将临床合理用血工作作为保障医疗质量安全的重要内容,指导医疗机构加强临床用血管理,规范用血标准,不断健全临床合理用血评价制度。各医疗机构应当推广合理用血新理念,严格用血指征,实现临床用血精准化,有效节约血液资源。

转载自国家卫生健康委员会网站

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